Homer is a legendary figure in ancient Greek literature and is traditionally attributed as the author of two of the most famous epic poems in Western literature: the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey." These epic poems are foundational works in the canon of classical literature and have had a profound influence on the development of Western culture. "Iliad": The "Iliad" is an epic poem that focuses on the Trojan War, a conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. It primarily centers on the hero Achilles and his wrath, which sets the stage for the events of the war. The poem explores themes of heroism, honor, fate, and the human condition. It delves into the consequences of war and the interactions between mortals and gods. The "Iliad" is known for its vivid and emotive storytelling, as well as its memorable characters, including Hector, Agamemnon, and Odysseus. "Odyssey": The "Odyssey" is another epic poem attributed to Homer and tells the story of Odysseus, a Greek hero, and his arduous journey home from the Trojan War. This epic is characterized by its episodic structure, with Odysseus encountering various challenges and adventures on his voyage back to Ithaca. The "Odyssey" explores themes of cunning, perseverance, the longing for home, and the roles of mortals and gods in shaping one's destiny. Homer's works are written in dactylic hexameter, a metrical form of ancient Greek poetry, and have been translated into numerous languages. Although much remains unknown about Homer himself, including whether he was a single historical figure or a group of poets, his influence on literature and storytelling is immeasurable. His epics continue to be studied and celebrated for their rich narratives, deep philosophical themes, and enduring cultural significance.